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Manual integration of the amino acid peaks from physiological samples produced by conventional anion exchange liquid chromatography is a time-consuming process. This paper describes a combined unit, consisting of an analog to digital converter and a personal computer, which was connected in parallel with the chart recorder and the analyser's 570 nm channel of the colorimeter. The computer was programmed to log the digitized data, detect the start, maximum and end of each chromatographic peak, calculate the area under the peak and its retention time and provide a printout of the results at the end of the elution program. The computer program successfully exploited the Trigg Tracking Signal as both a peak detection and as a moving baseline monitoring device. This approach proved to have an equivalent performance to the manual method for 17 out of the 19 amino acids normally quantitated in physiological samples. The automated detection and quantitation of arginine was unsatisfactory due to its characteristically low profile peak shape, and proline was not measured because the device was not connected to the 440 nm channel of the colorimeter. The automated system provided economic and analytically acceptable solutions to the problem of providing an online integrator versatile enough to be used with the 255 min long amino acid analysis of physiological fluids. 相似文献
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Holland D Hannon AC Smith ME Johnson CE Thomas MF Beesley AM 《Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance》2004,26(3-4):172-179
Glasses of general formula xSb2O3 (1−x)B2O3 (0x0.8) have been prepared by conventional melt- quenching. Mössbauer spectroscopy shows that a fraction of the Sb3+ is converted to Sb5+ and this fraction increases with x. High-field 11B MAS NMR gives well-resolved resonances from boron atoms which are 3- and 4-coordinated to oxygen. The fraction of 4-coordinated boron, N4, goes through a maximum value of 0.12±0.01 at x=0.5. The position of the maximum in N4 is consistent with the cation potential for Sb3+, as observed for other systems. However, the low value of N4 at this maximum is not so readily explained. The values are similar to those predicted if [BO4]− were stabilised by [SbO4]+ but the trends with composition are different. 相似文献
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Zegers RG van Den Berg AM Brandenburg S Fleurot FR Fujiwara M Guillot J Hannen VM Harakeh MN Laurent H van Der Schaaf K van Der Werf SY Willis A Wilschut HW 《Physical review letters》2000,84(17):3779-3782
The (nat)Pb(3He,tp) reaction at E(3He) = 177 MeV was studied to identify 2Planck's over 2piomega isovector monopole strength in Bi isotopes. Monopole strength was found in the region -45
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An analogy is stressed between the order-parameter symmetries of the two-dimensional d-pairing wave superconductors and of liquid-crystal mesophases formed from achiral bent-shaped molecules. It leads to a definition of a class of liquid-crystal states which are the analogs of the unconventional superconducting states, and are characterized by a loss of discrete symmetry operations of the parent state. 相似文献
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Background
Neurons require an elaborate system of intracellular transport to distribute cargo throughout axonal and dendritic projections. Active anterograde and retrograde transport of mitochondria serves in local energy distribution, but at the same time also requires input of ATP. Here we studied whether brain-type creatine kinase (CK-B), a key enzyme for high-energy phosphoryl transfer between ATP and CrP in brain, has an intermediary role in the reciprocal coordination between mitochondrial motility and energy distribution. Therefore, we analysed the impact of brain-type creatine kinase (CK-B) deficiency on transport activity and velocity of mitochondria in primary murine neurons and made a comparison to the fate of amyloid precursor protein (APP) cargo in these cells, using live cell imaging. 相似文献58.
van Der Lee AM van Druten NJ van Exter MP Woerdman JP Poizat JP Grangier P 《Physical review letters》2000,85(22):4711-4714
We investigate the impact of the Petermann-excess-noise factor K>/=1 on the possibility of intensity noise squeezing of laser light below the standard quantum limit. Using an N-mode model, we show that squeezing is limited to a floor level of 2(K-1) times the shot noise limit. Thus, even a modest Petermann factor significantly impedes squeezing, which becomes impossible when K>/=1.5. This appears as a serious limitation for obtaining sub-shot-noise light from practical semiconductor lasers. We present experimental evidence for our theory. 相似文献